Taste - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Taste
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  1. Λεξικά
  2. Αγγλικό λεξικό
  3. Taste

Τι (ποιος) είναι Taste - ορισμός


taste         
  • Taste buds and papillae of the tongue
  • This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for taste to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.
  • The diagram depicted above shows the signal transduction pathway of the bitter taste. Bitter taste has many different receptors and signal transduction pathways. Bitter indicates poison to animals. It is most similar to sweet. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell, and object C is a neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of a molecule.1. A bitter substance such as quinine, is consumed and binds to G Protein-coupled receptors.II. Part II is the transduction pathway 2. Gustducin, a G protein second messenger, is activated. 3. Phosphodiesterase, an enzyme, is then activated. 4. Cyclic nucleotide, cNMP, is used, lowering the concentration 5. Channels such as the K+, potassium, channels, close. III. Part III is the response of the taste cell. 6. This leads to increased levels of Ca+. 7. The neurotransmitters are activated. 8. The signal is sent to the neuron.
  • The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H<sup>+</sup> ions, from acidic substances, pass through H<sup>+</sup> channels. Depolarization takes place II. Part II is the transduction pathway of the relay molecules. 2. Cation, such as K<sup>+</sup>, channels are opened. III. Part III is the response of the cell. 3. An influx of Ca<sup>+</sup> ions is activated. 4. The Ca<sup>+</sup> activates neurotransmitters. 5. A signal is sent to the neuron attached to the taste bud.
  • The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II. Part II shows the transduction of the relay molecules. 2. G Protein-coupled receptors, second messengers, are activated. 3. G Proteins activate adenylate cyclase, an enzyme, which increases the cAMP concentration. Depolarization occurs. 4. The energy, from step 3, is given to activate the K+, potassium, protein channels.III. Part III shows the response of the taste cell. 5. Ca+, calcium, protein channels is activated.6. The increased Ca+ concentration activates neurotransmitter vesicles. 7. The neuron connected to the taste bud is stimulated by the neurotransmitters.
SENSE THAT DETECTS TYPES OF CHEMICALS THAT TOUCH THE TONGUE
Basic taste; Basic tastes; Gustatory; Gustatory system; Sour; Bitter (taste); Sourness; Bitter taste; Yumminess; Saltiness; Primary tastes; Gustation; Tasteful; Sense of taste; Four tastes; Gustatory sense; Gustatory sensation; Tangiest; Sour taste; Tartness; Bitterness (taste); Tart (flavor); Gustaoception; Kokumi; Gustatory systems; Oleogustus; Draft:Oleogustus; Oiliogustus; Oliogustus; Bitter flavor; Primary taste; Taſte; Taste perception; Taste threshold; Salty taste; Salty (taste); Sour (taste); Flavor (taste); Flavour (taste)
¦ noun
1. the sensation of flavour perceived in the mouth on contact with a substance.
the faculty of perceiving this.
2. a small portion of food or drink taken as a sample.
3. a brief experience of something.
4. a person's liking for something.
5. the ability to discern what is of good quality or of a high aesthetic standard.
conformity to a specified degree with generally held views on what is appropriate or offensive: a joke in bad taste.
¦ verb
1. perceive or experience the flavour of.
have a specified flavour.
sample or test the flavour of.
eat or drink a small portion of.
2. have experience of.
Phrases
to taste according to personal liking.
Derivatives
tasting noun
Origin
ME: from OFr. tast (n.), taster (v.) 'touch, try, taste', perh. based on a blend of L. tangere 'to touch' and gustare 'to taste'.
Taste         
  • Taste buds and papillae of the tongue
  • This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for taste to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.
  • The diagram depicted above shows the signal transduction pathway of the bitter taste. Bitter taste has many different receptors and signal transduction pathways. Bitter indicates poison to animals. It is most similar to sweet. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell, and object C is a neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of a molecule.1. A bitter substance such as quinine, is consumed and binds to G Protein-coupled receptors.II. Part II is the transduction pathway 2. Gustducin, a G protein second messenger, is activated. 3. Phosphodiesterase, an enzyme, is then activated. 4. Cyclic nucleotide, cNMP, is used, lowering the concentration 5. Channels such as the K+, potassium, channels, close. III. Part III is the response of the taste cell. 6. This leads to increased levels of Ca+. 7. The neurotransmitters are activated. 8. The signal is sent to the neuron.
  • The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H<sup>+</sup> ions, from acidic substances, pass through H<sup>+</sup> channels. Depolarization takes place II. Part II is the transduction pathway of the relay molecules. 2. Cation, such as K<sup>+</sup>, channels are opened. III. Part III is the response of the cell. 3. An influx of Ca<sup>+</sup> ions is activated. 4. The Ca<sup>+</sup> activates neurotransmitters. 5. A signal is sent to the neuron attached to the taste bud.
  • The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II. Part II shows the transduction of the relay molecules. 2. G Protein-coupled receptors, second messengers, are activated. 3. G Proteins activate adenylate cyclase, an enzyme, which increases the cAMP concentration. Depolarization occurs. 4. The energy, from step 3, is given to activate the K+, potassium, protein channels.III. Part III shows the response of the taste cell. 5. Ca+, calcium, protein channels is activated.6. The increased Ca+ concentration activates neurotransmitter vesicles. 7. The neuron connected to the taste bud is stimulated by the neurotransmitters.
SENSE THAT DETECTS TYPES OF CHEMICALS THAT TOUCH THE TONGUE
Basic taste; Basic tastes; Gustatory; Gustatory system; Sour; Bitter (taste); Sourness; Bitter taste; Yumminess; Saltiness; Primary tastes; Gustation; Tasteful; Sense of taste; Four tastes; Gustatory sense; Gustatory sensation; Tangiest; Sour taste; Tartness; Bitterness (taste); Tart (flavor); Gustaoception; Kokumi; Gustatory systems; Oleogustus; Draft:Oleogustus; Oiliogustus; Oliogustus; Bitter flavor; Primary taste; Taſte; Taste perception; Taste threshold; Salty taste; Salty (taste); Sour (taste); Flavor (taste); Flavour (taste)
·vi To take sparingly.
II. Taste ·noun The act of tasting; gustation.
III. Taste ·noun Essay; trial; experience; experiment.
IV. Taste ·noun A kind of narrow and thin silk ribbon.
V. Taste ·vt To try by eating a little; to eat a small quantity of.
VI. Taste ·vt To try by the touch; to Handle; as, to taste a bow.
VII. Taste ·noun A small portion given as a specimen; a little piece tastted of eaten; a bit.
VIII. Taste ·vt To partake of; to participate in;
- usually with an implied sense of relish or pleasure.
IX. Taste ·noun Intellectual relish; liking; fondness;
- formerly with of, now with for; as, he had no taste for study.
X. Taste ·vi To have perception, experience, or enjoyment; to Partake; as, to taste of nature's bounty.
XI. Taste ·vi To try food with the mouth; to eat or drink a little only; to try the flavor of anything; as, to taste of each kind of wine.
XII. Taste ·vt To become acquainted with by actual trial; to Essay; to Experience; to Undergo.
XIII. Taste ·vt To try by the touch of the tongue; to perceive the relish or flavor of (anything) by taking a small quantity into a mouth. Also used figuratively.
XIV. Taste ·noun Manner, with respect to what is pleasing, refined, or in accordance with good usage; style; as, music composed in good taste; an epitaph in bad taste.
XV. Taste ·noun The one of the five senses by which certain properties of bodies (called their taste, savor, flavor) are ascertained by contact with the organs of taste.
XVI. Taste ·vi To have a smack; to excite a particular sensation, by which the specific quality or flavor is distinguished; to have a particular quality or character; as, this water tastes brackish; the milk tastes of garlic.
XVII. Taste ·noun A particular sensation excited by the application of a substance to the tongue; the quality or savor of any substance as perceived by means of the tongue; flavor; as, the taste of an orange or an apple; a bitter taste; an acid taste; a sweet taste.
XVIII. Taste ·noun The power of perceiving and relishing excellence in human performances; the faculty of discerning beauty, order, congruity, proportion, symmetry, or whatever constitutes excellence, particularly in the fine arts and belles-letters; critical judgment; discernment.
taste         
  • Taste buds and papillae of the tongue
  • This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for taste to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.
  • The diagram depicted above shows the signal transduction pathway of the bitter taste. Bitter taste has many different receptors and signal transduction pathways. Bitter indicates poison to animals. It is most similar to sweet. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell, and object C is a neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of a molecule.1. A bitter substance such as quinine, is consumed and binds to G Protein-coupled receptors.II. Part II is the transduction pathway 2. Gustducin, a G protein second messenger, is activated. 3. Phosphodiesterase, an enzyme, is then activated. 4. Cyclic nucleotide, cNMP, is used, lowering the concentration 5. Channels such as the K+, potassium, channels, close. III. Part III is the response of the taste cell. 6. This leads to increased levels of Ca+. 7. The neurotransmitters are activated. 8. The signal is sent to the neuron.
  • The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H<sup>+</sup> ions, from acidic substances, pass through H<sup>+</sup> channels. Depolarization takes place II. Part II is the transduction pathway of the relay molecules. 2. Cation, such as K<sup>+</sup>, channels are opened. III. Part III is the response of the cell. 3. An influx of Ca<sup>+</sup> ions is activated. 4. The Ca<sup>+</sup> activates neurotransmitters. 5. A signal is sent to the neuron attached to the taste bud.
  • The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II. Part II shows the transduction of the relay molecules. 2. G Protein-coupled receptors, second messengers, are activated. 3. G Proteins activate adenylate cyclase, an enzyme, which increases the cAMP concentration. Depolarization occurs. 4. The energy, from step 3, is given to activate the K+, potassium, protein channels.III. Part III shows the response of the taste cell. 5. Ca+, calcium, protein channels is activated.6. The increased Ca+ concentration activates neurotransmitter vesicles. 7. The neuron connected to the taste bud is stimulated by the neurotransmitters.
SENSE THAT DETECTS TYPES OF CHEMICALS THAT TOUCH THE TONGUE
Basic taste; Basic tastes; Gustatory; Gustatory system; Sour; Bitter (taste); Sourness; Bitter taste; Yumminess; Saltiness; Primary tastes; Gustation; Tasteful; Sense of taste; Four tastes; Gustatory sense; Gustatory sensation; Tangiest; Sour taste; Tartness; Bitterness (taste); Tart (flavor); Gustaoception; Kokumi; Gustatory systems; Oleogustus; Draft:Oleogustus; Oiliogustus; Oliogustus; Bitter flavor; Primary taste; Taſte; Taste perception; Taste threshold; Salty taste; Salty (taste); Sour (taste); Flavor (taste); Flavour (taste)
I
n.
appreciation
sense of what is proper
1) to acquire, cultivate, develop a taste
2) to demonstrate, display, show (a) taste
3) (an) acquired; artistic; bad; discriminating; elegant, excellent, exquisite; good taste (it is bad taste to ignore an invitation to a wedding)
4) a taste for (to develop a taste for music)
5) taste in (they showed good taste in planning the decor; excellent taste in music)
6) in (a certain) taste (everything was done in good taste)
7) (misc.) tastes differ; a sense of taste
sensation obtained from tasting, eating
(also fig.)
8) to leave a taste (the fruit left a pleasant taste in my mouth; the whole affair left a bitter taste in my mouth)
9) to spoil the taste
10) a bad, foul; bitter; mild; nice, pleasant, sweet; sour; strong taste
11) (misc.) the sense of taste
small amount tasted
12) to have, take (esp. AE) a taste (of)
13) to give smb. a taste of smt. (often fig.) (they gave him a taste of his own medicine)
II
v.
1) (d; intr.) to taste of (the food tastes of garlic)
2) (s) the food tastes good

Βικιπαίδεια

Taste
The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste (flavor). Taste is the perception produced or stimulated when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste
Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Taste
1. Their taste in the music and even Ramu‘s taste for the matter is outstanding.
2. Not much taste,‘‘ he says. Can other people taste the difference?‘‘ Most people can‘t.
3. "So, taste some of what we have been made to taste.
4. Taste for chicks But it appears the mice have developed a taste for their chicks.
5. Mammals taste sweet flavors via a receptor, a kind of molecular doorway, called T1R on their taste bud cells.
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